Bashar al-Assad ni Perezida wa Siria kuva mu 2000,gusa ubu yamaze guhirikwa ku butegetsi n’inyeshyamba ahungira mu Burusiya bwamunambyeho kuva kera.
Turagaruka ku mateka ye kuva mu bwana bwe, amashuri ye kugeza ageze ku ngoma yamaze kumusharirira.
Amavu n’amavukoB
ashar al-Assad yavukiye i Damascus muri Siria ku itariki ya 11 Nzeri 1965.
Ni umuhungu wa Hafez al-Assad, wabaye perezida wa Siria kuva mu 1971 kugeza apfuye mu 2000. Bashar ni uwa kabiri mu bana batanu.
Uburezi n’ubuzima bwa mbere
Bashar al-Assad yigaga ibijyanye n’ubuvuzi, cyane cyane ubuvuzi bw’amaso. Yarangije kwiga muri kaminuza ya Damascus mu 1988, akomeza amasomo i London aho yakoraga nk’umuganga. Yatangiranye ubuzima butarimo politike, kuko umuvandimwe we mukuru, Bassel al-Assad, ari we wari uteganyijwe gusimbura se.
Inzira ijya ku butegetsi
Mu 1994, Bassel yapfuye mu mpanuka y’imodoka, bituma Bashar yinjira mu mikorere ya politike kugira ngo azasimbure se. Yatangiye kwinjizwa mu gisirikare no kwiga ibijyanye n’ubuyobozi bwa politike. Nyuma y’urupfu rwa Hafez al-Assad mu 2000, Bashar yatorewe kuba perezida asimbura se gutyo.
Ubutegetsi bwe
Bashar yagiye ku butegetsi afite ishusho y’umuyobozi ugezweho, wagaragazaga ubushake bwo gukora impinduka no kuvugurura ubukungu bwa Siria. Ariko, mu myaka yakurikiyeho, ubutegetsi bwe bwazahajwe n’akarengane, gucecekesha abatavuga rumwe na leta, n’ubutegetsi bw’igitugu.
Mu 2011, intambara y’abaturage yatangiye muri Siria nyuma y’icyiswe Arab Spring, aho abaturage basabaga impinduka za politike. Ibi byateye imvururu zikomeye zagejeje ku rupfu rw’abantu benshi, ibikorwa by’iterabwoba, n’impunzi nyinshi. Bashar yatsimbaraye ku butegetsi afashijwe cyane na Iran na Russia, bituma arwanya imitwe y’abarwanyi n’abatavuga rumwe na we.
Ibikorwa by’ubutegetsi n’ibibazo bikomeye
Intambara y’abaturage muri Siria: Guhera mu 2011, yateje impfu zibarirwa muri za miliyoni, abakomerekeye mu ntambara, n’abavuye mu byabo bagera kuri miliyoni 13.
Ubutegetsi bwe bwafatwaga nk’ubw’igitugu yashinjwe kwica abaturage akoresheje imbaraga zirimo intwaro za kirimbuzi.
Ashyigikiwe n’amahanga, Bashar afashwa cyane n’u Burusiya, by’umwihariko mu ntambara, ndetse na Iran yashyizwe mu majwi cyane.
Ubuzima bwite
Bashar al-Assad yashakanye na Asma al-Assad mu 2000. Asma ni umugore wize ubukungu, ukomoka mu muryango w’Abanya-Siria uba mu Bwongereza. Bafitanye abana batatu.
Nubwo ubutegetsi bwe butavugwaho rumwe ku isi, yagumanye ububasha kugeza ahiritswe ku butegetsi, aho yasize umuriro waka agasaba ko abaturage bakemura imvururu mu mahoro.
