Imikino Olempike ni imwe mu mikino y’ibanze ikomeye ku isi, igahuza ibihugu bitandukanye bikazana abakinnyi b’abahanga mu mikino myinshi itandukanye. Muri iyo mikino yose yabayeho kuva yatangira mu myaka y’icyera, hari ibintu byinshi bitangaje byagiye bibaho. Dore bimwe mu byo wenda utari uzi.
1. Marathon ya mbere
Mu 1896, muri Athenes, umunya-Grèce witwa Spiridon Louis yegukanye Marathon ya mbere mu mateka y’imikino Olempike, abikorera mu bihe by’isumbwe. Byatangaje benshi uburyo yaje guhangana n’abakinnyi b’abahanga akaza imbere.
2. Umukinnyi wapfuye arimo gukina
Mu 1912, Umwongereza Dorando Pietri yishwe n’ubushyuhe n’umunaniro w’ikirenga mu mukino wa marathon. Yagerageje gusoza, ariko agwa iminota mike gusa agerayo, bikamuhitana.
3. Impanuka y’amazi
Mu mikino ya Melbourne mu 1956, habaye impanuka ikomeye mu marushanwa yo koga mu butaka bwa Australia, aho amazi yarengeje abakinnyi benshi akabagira ingorane.
4. Ibyavuye mu kureba umukino kuri televiziyo
Mu 1936, mu mikino yabereye Berlin, bwa mbere hatangajwe umupira kuri televiziyo, bigatera abantu benshi gukunda gusigara mu rugo bareba imikino, aho kujya kuri stade.
5. Ukwezi kwa mbere kwa Nzuba
Mu 1968, mu mikino yabereye muri Mexico, abakinnyi b’abirabura bo muri Amerika bibumbiye hamwe bakora igikorwa cyo kwerekana ubumwe bwabo n’uburenganzira bwo guharanira uburenganzira bw’abirabura mu kwigaragambya kuri stade.
6. Umukinnyi wa mbere w’umugore ubonye imidali myinshi
Larisa Latynina ukomoka mu Burusiya yabaye umugore wa mbere wegukanye imidali myinshi mu mikino Olempike, akegukana imidali 18 kuva mu 1956 kugeza mu 1964.
7. Umugabo utazibagirana
Michael Phelps, umunyamerika wegukanye imidali myinshi mu mateka y’imikino Olempike, afite imidali 23 ya zahabu.
8. Gusibiza imikino ku mpamvu z’umutekano
Mu 1972, mu mikino yabereye Munich, habayeho ibitero by’iterabwoba byahitanye abantu, bituma imikino isibizwa mu gihe gito kugira ngo hatangwe umutekano.
9. Umuntu utari usanzwe abikora
Eric Moussambani ukomoka muri Equatorial Guinea yahatanye mu mukino wo koga mu 2000, adafite uburambe buhagije, akamara iminota 1:52.72 mu ntera ya metero 100, bikaba igihe kirekire ugereranyije n’abandi, ariko akabonwa nk’intwari kubera ko yasoje.
10. Gusubikwa k’imikino
Mu 2020, imikino olempike yagombaga kubera Tokyo yarasubitswe kubera icyorezo cya COVID-19, bikaba ari ubwa mbere mu mateka isubikwa ku mpamvu z’ubuzima rusange.
Aho Twakuye Aya Makuru:
– Imbuga za interineti nka History.com na Britannica.com.-
Ibitabo bivuga ku mateka y’imikino Olempike.
– Amakuru atangwa n’akanama mpuzamahanga gashinzwe imikino Olempike (IOC).
